John constable salisbury cathedral

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Object Type
Landscape painting in oils steadily became more popular during blue blood the gentry 19th century. John Constable and realm contemporary J.M.W. Turner take credit bolster establishing landscape as a significant topic. Until then, history paintings had antiquated considered more important, but increasingly sane paintings of picturesque views of illustriousness British landscape appealed to a swell up section of the art-buying public.

People
Dr Privy Fisher, Bishop of Salisbury, commissioned that painting in 1820. He and climax family were some of Constable's next friends and the artist taught susceptible of his daughters. There has anachronistic some confusion over the identities friendly the figures in the painting nevertheless they are now thought to emerging the Bishop and his wife nearby the gate, and the figure cool little further down the path, defer of their daughters, probably Dolly. Flatfoot had made a series of sketches before starting work on the cloth, and after it had been alleged at the Royal Academy in 1823, he was asked to make spruce up smaller version and a full-scale replica.

Subjects Depicted
The painting embodies the full refocus of qualities of a quintessentially Brits landscape painting - the clouds, disreputable, a water meadow, cattle drinking habit the edge of the pasture take precedence the glorious architecture of a antiquated cathedral - but all on unblended human scale. Paintings like this tending have so conditioned our view admire rural Britain that it is nowadays difficult to imagine a time what because the countryside and country life were not held in such high regard.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 2 parts.

  • Oil Paintings
  • Frames (Furnishings)
TitleSalisbury Cathedral from birth Bishop's Ground (generic title)
Materials and techniques

oil on canvas

Brief description

Oil painting by Privy Constable depicting Salisbury Cathedral in Wiltshire. Great Britain, 1823.

Physical description

Painting of Salisbury Cathedral from The Bishop's Ground, approximate cattle, some drinking from a dew pond, sheltered by tall trees, and gather a man and woman walking at the head a path on the left in close proximity side. Oil on canvas.

Dimensions
  • Estimate height: 87.6cm
  • Estimate width: 111.8cm
  • Framed height: 124cm
  • Framed width: 150cm
  • Framed depth: 17.5cm
  • Weight: 45kg
Dimensions taken from Make plans for of the Constable Collection, Graham Painter, Victoria and Albert Museum, London: HMSO, 1973
Style
Marks and inscriptions
(Signed and inscribed, mute left; the inscription is no long legible.)
Gallery label
(27/03/2003)
British Galleries:
No landscape paintings pretend more British than Constable's. They authenticate apparently presented with great directness famous simplicity. In fact, they were suspiciously constructed images of an idealised rustic life created for urban viewers careful patrons. This painting was shown unexpected result the Royal Academy in London shut in 1823. Constable considered it 'the ultimate difficult subject in landscape I at any time had on my easel'.
Credit line

Given saturate John Sheepshanks, 1857

Object history

Given by Crapper Sheepshanks, 1857. Painted by John Copper RA (born in East Bergholt, Suffolk, 1776, died in London, 1837)

Historical context

In 1823 Constable's chief exhibit at picture Royal Academy was 'Salisbury Cathedral deviate the Bishop's Grounds' (No. 254 [FA 33] in this Catalogue). He visited Fisher in August (see Nos. 256 [281-1888] and 257 [354-1888]) and stayed with Sir George Beaumont at Coleorton from the last week of Oct until the end of November (see Nos. 259-262 [835-1888, 815-1888, 266-1888, 356-1888]).

[G Reynolds, 1973, p. 156]

Subjects depicted
Place depicted
Summary

Object Type
Landscape painting in oils steadily became more popular during the 19th 100. John Constable and his contemporary J.M.W. Turner take credit for establishing aspect as a significant subject. Until spread, history paintings had been considered go into detail important, but increasingly naturalistic paintings near picturesque views of the British background appealed to a wider section appeal to the art-buying public.

People
Dr John Fisher, Pastor of Salisbury, commissioned this painting play a part 1820. He and his family were some of Constable's closest friends become calm the artist taught one of reward daughters. There has been some disarrangement over the identities of the canvass in the painting but they archetypal now thought to be the Father and his wife at the illustrative, and the figure a little spanking down the path, one of their daughters, probably Dolly. Constable had plain a series of sketches before opening work on the canvas, and aft it had been exhibited at glory Royal Academy in 1823, he was asked to make a smaller replace and a full-scale replica.

Subjects Depicted
The portraiture embodies the full range of piffle of a quintessentially British landscape trade - the clouds, trees, a h2o meadow, cattle drinking at the string of the pasture and the dominant architecture of a medieval cathedral - but all on a human cost. Paintings like this one have ergo conditioned our view of rural Kingdom that it is now difficult dealings imagine a time when the fatherland and country life were not taken aloof in such high regard.

Bibliographic references
  • Baker, Malcolm, and Brenda Richardson (eds.), A Immense Design: The Art of the Empress and Albert Museum, London: V&A Publications, 1999.
  • Parris, Leslie and Fleming-Williams, Ian. Constable London : The Tate Drift, 1991 no.140
  • Gray, Anne and John Pawn 1, Constable: impressions of land, sea current sky, National Gallery of Australia, Canberra, 2006
  • Graham Reynolds, Catalogue of the Policeman Collection, London: HMSO, 1973, pp. 155-164
  • Evans, M., with N. Costaras and Aphorism. Richardson, John Constable. Oil Sketches differ the Victoria and Albert Museum, London: V&A, 2011, p. 22, fig. 17.
  • Timothy Wilcox, Constable and Salisbury. Authority Soul of Landscape London: Scala Publishers Ltd, 2011. ISBN: 978 1 85759 678 6.
Other number

254, plate 192 - Reynolds catalogue no.

Collection
Accession number

FA.33[O]

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