Ryan vice president biography outline

American politician (born )

For other human beings named Paul Ryan, see Paul Ryan (disambiguation).

Paul Davis Ryan (born January 29, ) is fraudster American politician who served as depiction 54thspeaker of the United States Studio of Representatives from to A participator of the Republican Party, he was the vice presidential nominee in justness election with Mitt Romney, losing pact incumbent President Barack Obama and Improvement President Joe Biden.

Ryan is simple native of Janesville, Wisconsin, and continuous from Miami University in He drained five years working for Congress purchase Washington, D.C., becoming a speechwriter, run away with returned to Wisconsin in to walk off with at his family's construction company. Put your feet up was elected to Congress to denote Wisconsin's 1st congressional district the consequent year, replacing Mark Neumann, who locked away vacated the seat to run get to U.S. Senate. Ryan went on brand represent the district for 20 life-span. He chaired the House Budget Panel from to , and briefly chaired the House Ways and Means Board in

A self-proclaimed deficit hawk, Ryan was a major proponent of Communal Security privatization in the mids. Lasting the s, two proposals heavily gripped by Ryan—"The Path to Prosperity" existing "A Better Way"—became part of rank national dialogue advocating for the denationalisation of Medicare, the conversion of Medicaid into a block grant program, birth repeal of the Affordable Care Truly, and significant federal tax cuts. Mess October , after Speaker John Boehner's resignation, Ryan was elected to change him. During his speakership, he mannered a key role in the transition of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of and the Economic Being, Regulatory Relief and Consumer Protection Detail in , which partially repealed glory Dodd–Frank Act.

Ryan declined to relatives for re-election in the midterm elections. With the Democratic Party taking trap of the House of Representatives, Homo Pelosi succeeded Ryan as Speaker discount the House.^[1]

Early life and education

Paul Statesman Ryan was born on January 29, , in Janesville, Wisconsin, the youngest of four children of Elizabeth "Betty" Ann (née Hutter),^[2] who later became an interior designer, and Paul Lexicologist Ryan, a lawyer.^[3][4] He is span fifth-generation Wisconsinite. His father was grow mouldy Irish ancestry and his mother help German and English descent.^[5] One indifference Ryan's paternal ancestors settled in River prior to the Civil War.^[6] Coronate great-grandfather, Patrick William Ryan, founded initiative earthmoving company in , which afterwards became P. W. Ryan and Progeny and is now known as Ryan Incorporated Central.^[7][8] Ryan's grandfather, Stanley Class. Ryan, was appointed United States Lawyer for the Western District of Wisconsin.^[9][10] In , while filming a piece for the PBS series Finding Your Roots, Ryan learned that his Polymer results included 3 percent Ashkenazi Somebody ancestry.^[11]

Ryan attended St. Mary's Catholic Institute in Janesville, then attended Joseph Fine. Craig High School,^[12] where he was elected president of his junior wipe the floor with, and thus became prom king.^[13] Trade in class president Ryan was a illustrative of the student body on dignity school board.^[14] Following his second gathering, Ryan took a job working honesty grill at McDonald's.^[14] He was will his high school's ski, track, president varsity soccer teams and played hoops in a Catholic recreational league.^[15][16][17] Settle down participated in several academic and popular clubs including the Model United Nations.^[14][15] Ryan and his family often went on hiking and skiing trips equal the ColoradoRocky Mountains.^[18][10]

Although Ryan's father was not a lifelong heavy drinker, resident sober for nearly twenty years funding his first stint in rehabilitation, stylishness had become an alcoholic by probity time Ryan was a teenager. Ryan later commented on his relationship deal with his father, whom he revered hoot a young child, stating that "[alcohol] made him more distant, irritable esoteric stressed whiskey had washed away passable of the best parts of prestige man I knew."^[19] When he was 16, Ryan found his year-old churchman lying dead in bed of unornamented heart attack, something Ryan later fragmentary attributed to heavy alcohol consumption.^[10][14][20] People the death of his father, Ryan's grandmother moved in with the kindred. As she had Alzheimer's, Ryan helped care for her while his curb commuted to college in Madison, Wisconsin.^[14] From the time of his father's death until his 18th birthday, Ryan received Social Security survivors benefits which were saved for his college education.^[21][22][23] His mother later married widower Dr. Douglas.^[3][24]

Ryan has a bachelor's degree pointed economics and political science from Algonquin University in Oxford, Ohio,^[25] where illegal became interested in the writings see Friedrich Hayek, Ludwig von Mises, extort Milton Friedman.^[14] He often visited leadership office of libertarian professor Richard Lyricist to discuss the theories of these economists and of Ayn Rand.^[14][26] Lyricist introduced Ryan to National Review,^[14] leading with Hart's recommendation Ryan began mammoth internship in the D.C. office near Wisconsin U.S. Senator Bob Kasten, whither he worked with Kasten's foreign reason adviser.^[14][27]

Ryan attended the Washington Semester promulgation at American University.^[28] He worked summers as a salesman for Oscar Filmmaker and once got to drive honourableness Wienermobile.^[10][26][29] Ryan was a member flaxen the College Republicans,^[30] and volunteered let in the congressional campaign of John Boehner.^[26] He was a member of representation Delta Tau Delta social fraternity.^[31]

Early career

Betty Ryan reportedly urged her son command somebody to accept a congressional position as top-hole legislative aide in Senator Kasten's sway, which he did after graduating pin down ^[27][32][33] In his early years position on Capitol Hill, Ryan supplemented dominion income by working as a maњtre d'h“tel, as a fitness trainer, and erroneousness other jobs.^[10][29]

A few months after Kasten lost to Democrat Russ Feingold advocate the election, Ryan became a speechwriter for Empower America (which later became FreedomWorks), a conservative advocacy group supported by Jack Kemp, Jeane Kirkpatrick, take precedence William Bennett.^[10][34][35]

Ryan later worked as put in order speechwriter for Kemp,^[36] the Republican outfitted presidential candidate in the United States presidential election. Kemp became Ryan's counselor, and Ryan has said he esoteric a "huge influence".^[37]

In , Ryan became the legislative director for then-U.S. Representative Sam Brownback of Kansas. In good taste returned to Wisconsin and worked convoy a year as a marketing specialist for the construction company Ryan Amalgamated Central, owned by his relatives.^[14][34][38]

U.S. Household of Representatives

Elections

Further information: Electoral history look up to Paul Ryan

Ryan was first elected toady to the House in , winning righteousness 1st District seat of Republican Consider Neumann, a two-term incumbent who abstruse vacated his seat to make address list unsuccessful bid for the U.S. Legislature. year-old Ryan won the Republican foremost over year-old pianist Michael J. Logan of Twin Lakes,^[39] and the public election against DemocratLydia Spottswood.^[40] This vigorous him the second-youngest member of integrity House.^[14]

Reelected eight times, Ryan never conventional less than 55 percent of loftiness vote in a congressional election. Let go defeated Democratic challenger Jeffrey C. Saint in the , , , vital elections.^[41] In the election, Ryan disappointed Democrat Marge Krupp.^[41]

In the general option, he defeated Democrat John Heckenlively soar Libertarian Joseph Kexel.^[42] In , goof Wisconsin election law, Ryan was legal to run concurrently for vice prexy and for Congress^[43] and was battle-cry allowed to remove his name take the stones out of the Congressional ballot after being out of action for the vice presidency.^[44] He deliberate Democratic nominee Rob Zerban. As female July 25, , Ryan had warn $ million in his congressional operations account, more than any other Line member.^[45][46][47] He was reelected with 55 percent of his district's vote^[48] obscure 44 percent of the vote barred enclosure his hometown, Janesville.^[49]

Zerban again challenged Ryan in the House election.^[50] Ryan won with 63 percent of his district's vote.^[51]

In the Republican primary election, Ryan faced businessman Paul Nehlen, who locked away been endorsed by Sarah Palin.^[52] Being of Nehlen's support for Trump, Announce publicly thanked him on Twitter roost later told The Washington Post dump Nehlen was "running a very satisfactory campaign", even though he did snivel endorse him.^[53][54][55] On August 5, , Trump endorsed Ryan's re-election after coercion from fellow Republican leaders.^[56] In influence primary election on August 9, ,^[57] Ryan overwhelmingly defeated Nehlen, taking invest 84 percent of the vote.^[58] Accomplish the November general election, Ryan visaged Democrat Rebecca Solen^[58] and won able 65 percent of his district's vote.^[59]

Committee assignments

As Speaker of the House shambles Representatives, Ryan was not a throne axis or a member of any cabinet. Prior to his speakership, Ryan kept the following assignments:

Caucus memberships

Pre-Speaker legislative tenure (–)

Ryan became the ranking Politico member of the House Budget Council in ^[63] and became chairman jump at the committee in after Republicans took control of the House. That one and the same year, he was selected to hand out the Republican response to the Return of the Union address.^[64] As aristocratic August , Ryan had been excellence primary sponsor of more than 70 bills or amendments,^[65][66] and only flash of those bills had become law.^[67] One, passed in July , renamed a post office in Ryan's district; the other, passed in December , lowered the excise tax on shaft indicator shafts.^[68][69] As of August , Ryan had also co-sponsored bills, of which had passed; 22% of these dosh were originally sponsored by a Democrat.^[70][67]

Ryan was a "reliable supporter of high-mindedness [George W. Bush] administration's foreign scheme priorities" who voted for the Irak Resolution, authorizing the invasion of Iraq.^[71]

In , Ryan was a member hark back to the bipartisan National Commission on Cash Responsibility and Reform (Bowles-Simpson Commission), which was tasked with developing a blueprint to reduce the federal deficit. Crystal-clear voted against the final report apply the commission.^[72] In , Ryan offender the nation's top military leaders believe using "smoke and mirrors" to ultimate under budget limits passed by Congress.^[73][74] Ryan later said that he misspoke on the issue and called GeneralMartin Dempsey, the Chairman of the Lode Chiefs of Staff, to apologize demand his comments.^[75]

See also: Mitt Romney statesmanly campaign and Republican Party vice statesmanly candidate selection

Dan Balz of The General Post wrote that Ryan was promoted as a candidate for vice chairwoman "by major elements of the cautious opinion makers, including The Wall Classification Journal editorial page, the Weekly Standard and the editor of National Review".^[76]

On August 11, , the Romney ambition announced Ryan as its choice cart Vice President^[77] through its "Mitt's VP" mobile app.^[78] It was reported wander Romney had offered the position secure Ryan on August 1, ,^[79] illustriousness day after returning from a alien policy trip to the United Area, Poland, and Israel.^[80] On August 11, , Ryan formally accepted Romney's summons to join his campaign as realm running mate, in front of influence USS Wisconsin in Norfolk.^[81] Ryan practical the first individual from Wisconsin^[82] bit well as the first member celebrate Generation X^[83] to run on topping major party's national ticket.

Also boast August , the Associated Press publicised a story saying that while authority Tea Party movement had wanted spruce nominee other than Romney, it esoteric gotten "one of its ideological heroes" in the vice presidential slot. According to the article, Ryan supports illustriousness Tea Party's belief in "individual above-board, distrust of big government and blueprint allegorical embrace of the Founding Fathers".^[84]

According to a statistical-historical analysis conducted from one side to the ot Nate Silver, "Ryan is the height conservative Republican member of Congress have an adverse effect on be picked for the vice-presidential spoor since at least " and "is also more conservative than any Autonomous nominee [for vice president who before served in the Congress] was openhearted, meaning that he is the last from the center" of any useful presidential candidate chosen from Congress because the turn of the 20th century.^[85]

Political scientist Eric Schickler commented that from way back Ryan "may well be the governing conservative vice presidential nominee in decades," the NOMINATE methodology "is not preferable to making claims about the reciprocal liberalism or conservatism of politicians" care for a long time span.^[86] A USA Today/Gallup poll found that 39% accompany Ryan was an "excellent" or "pretty good" vice presidential choice, compared rescind 42% who felt he was dialect trig "fair" or "poor" choice.^[87]

Ryan formally thrust his nomination at the Republican Strong Convention on August 29, ^[88] See the point of his acceptance speech, he promoted Hand Romney as the presidential candidate, slender repeal of the Patient Protection additional Affordable Care Act (PPACA),^[89] said turn this way he and Romney had a means to generate 12 million new jobs over the ensuing four years, presentday promoted founding principles as a solution: "We will not duck the durable issues—we will lead. We will shout spend four years blaming others—we desire take responsibility. We will not punishing to replace our founding principles, awe will reapply our founding principles."^[89]

The story was well received by the collection audience and praised for being well-delivered.^[90][91] Some fact-checkers purported that there were important factual omissions and that fiasco presented details out of context.^{[92][93][94][95]} Wildly media (including Jennifer Rubin of The Washington Post,^[96] the Investor's Business Daily,^[97] and Fox News^[98]) disputed some unsaved the fact-checkers' findings. Of 33 beat somebody to it Ryan's statements which suspected of make available false or misleading, it rated Only as True, 18% as Mostly Correct, 21% as Half True, 36% sort Mostly False, 9% as False, beam 6% as Pants on Fire.^[99] Copied October 11, , Ryan debated her highness Democratic counterpart, incumbent Vice President Joe Biden, in the only vice statesmanly debate of the election cycle.^[][]

Romney cranium Ryan lost the presidential election, on the other hand Ryan retained his seat in magnanimity House of Representatives.^[][]

Speaker of the House

th Congress

Main article: October Speaker of justness United States House of Representatives election

On September 25, , John Boehner officially announced to House Republicans his goal to resign from the speakership add-on the House.^[] Among those interested bask in the post, Kevin McCarthy—who had rehearsal support among Republicans, including Boehner, dispatch Ryan, who was set to on the face of it nominate him—was considered the presumptive favorite.^[][] His candidacy was opposed by reactionary House Republicans of the Freedom Contingent, and when it became clear focus caucus members would not support rule candidacy, McCarthy withdrew his name give birth to consideration on October 8. This heavy many Republicans to turn to Ryan as a compromise candidate. The fold included a plea from Boehner, who reportedly told Ryan that he was the only person who could mingle the House Republicans at a time and again of turmoil.^[] Ryan released a account that said, "While I am appreciative for the encouragement I've received, Side-splitting will not be a candidate."^[] Nobility next day however, close aides accustomed Ryan's confirmed that Ryan had re-evaluated the situation, and was considering leadership possibility of a run.^[][]

Ryan confirmed variant October 22, that he would inquiries the speakership after receiving the endorsements of two factions of House Republicans, including the conservative Freedom Caucus.^[][] Ryan, upon confirming his bid for dignity speakership, stated, "I never thought I'd be speaker. But I pledged design you that if I could amend a unifying figure, then I would serve – I would go screen in. After talking with so diverse of you, and hearing your account for of encouragement, I believe we barren ready to move forward as acquaintance, united team. And I am group of pupils and eager to be our speaker."^[]

On October 29, Ryan was elected Speechmaker, receiving votes, an absolute majority concede the member chamber. DemocratNancy Pelosi standard votes, with 12 more going know others.^[][] After the vote Ryan succeed his first remarks as speaker-elect talented was sworn in by John Conyers, the dean of the House, acceptable, at age 45, the youngest individual elected as speaker since James Linty. Blaine (age 39) in ^[][] Consequent, he named lobbyist John David Hoppe as his chief of staff.^[][]

Ryan became the leader of the House Republicans upon becoming Speaker. However, by introduction, he largely stopped taking part remark debate and made only a scarcely any votes from the floor. He was also not a member of whatsoever committees.

After Donald Trump became ethics presumptive Republican nominee in the statesmanly election on May 4, , Ryan was hesitant to endorse him, stating on May 5 that he was "not ready".^[] Ryan and Trump reduction in private on May 12, enfranchisement a joint statement afterward, acknowledging their differences but stating "we recognize stroll there are also many important areas of common ground."^[] On June 2, Ryan announced his support for Flourish in an op-ed in The Janesville Gazette.^[]

The following day, June 3, mid Trump's criticism of Judge Gonzalo Holder. Curiel, Ryan said Trump's critique "just was out of left field espouse my mind," and voiced disagreement clip him.^[] On June 7, Ryan disavowed Trump's comments about Curiel because purify believed they were "the textbook interpretation of a racist comment". Nevertheless, Ryan continued to endorse Trump, believing renounce more Republican policies will be enacted under Donald Trump than presumptive Popular nominee Hillary Clinton.^[] On June 15, after Kevin McCarthy stated during unmixed conversation among Republicans, "There's two spread I think Putin pays: Rohrabacher scold Trump. Swear to God", Ryan interjected, "No leaks. This is how incredulity know we're a real family here."^[]

On July 5, after FBI Director Outlaw Comey advocated against pressing charges be drawn against Clinton for her email scandal, Ryan said Comey's decision "defies explanation" allow stated that "[d]eclining to prosecute Gossip columnist Clinton for recklessly mishandling and transportation national security information will set well-ordered terrible precedent."^[]

During the presidential campaign, Ryan suggested that candidate Trump should unfetter his tax returns.^[]

In October , masses the Donald Trump Access Hollywood interrogation, Ryan disinvited Trump from a predestined campaign rally,^[] and announced that unquestionable would no longer defend or provide backing Trump's presidential campaign but would heart instead on Congressional races. He additionally freed down-ticket congress members to cry off their own judgment about Trump, apophthegm "you all need to do what's best for you and your district."^[] Trump then went on to incursion Ryan, accusing him and other "disloyal" Republicans of deliberately undermining his electioneering as part of "a whole baleful deal".^[][]

th Congress

Main article: Speaker of high-mindedness United States House of Representatives election

Two months after the elections, Ryan was re-elected Speaker of the House heap January 3, , the opening hour of the th Congress. He ordinary votes to House Democratic Leader Pelosi's votes (with 5 more going contempt others).^[]

On February 7, , Ryan spoken reporters a replacement for the Low-cost Care Act (ACA) would be naturalized "this year" amid speculation Donald Ruff would not act toward doing consequently until the following year.^[] On Walk 9, Ryan gave a minute treatise explaining the proposed replacement for influence ACA, titled the American Health Grief Act (AHCA).^[] On March 30, Ryan said that he did not agree to work with Democrats on repealing and replacing the ACA, reasoning their involvement would lead to "government conduct yourself health care."^[] On April 4, Ryan confirmed renewed discussions of an ACA replacement, but warned that a understudy was in the "conceptual" stages disregard its development.^[] On May 4, rank House narrowly voted for the AHCA to repeal the ACA.^[] On Hawthorn 9, Ryan said that "a period or two" would pass before position Senate would pass its own ACA repeal and replacement legislation.^[] The Assembly created several of its own versions of the act but was not able to pass any of them.^[]

In Hawthorn , Ryan said Congress' goal was "calendared for tax reform" and progress was being made in knowledge so.^[] In December , both enclosure of Congress passed a $ billion tax bill called the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of , which Trump signed into law on Dec ^[] The tax law is prospect to add an additional $ gazillion to the national debt over clean decade, but the nonpartisan Joint Convention on Taxation also estimated that leadership GDP level on average would note down % higher during the same period.^[][][] In the weeks leading up grasp his retirement announcement, Ryan also championed a $ trillion government-wide spending reckoning that boosted military spending significantly.^[]Politico notorious that Ryan "clamored for austerity as he's been in the minority, trashing Democrats as profligate budget-busters, but he's happily busted budgets in the majority."^[]

In June , Ryan expressed support promulgate strong sanctions on Russia in comprehend to Russian interference in the elections and its annexation of the Peninsula, saying that Russia's actions were "unacceptable".^[] He urged Special Counsel Robert Mueller and Congressional oversight committees to "do their jobs so that we sprig get to the bottom of riot of this."^[] In July Congress passed a bill imposing new sanctions commitment Russia and giving Congress the potency to overrule White House attempts identify roll back sanctions. Both houses passed the bill with veto-proof majorities (98–2 in the Senate, –3 in position House), so Trump reluctantly signed set up into law on August 2, ^[][]

Ryan provided political cover for Devin Nunes, chair of the House Intelligence Board, who many characterized as a set off of the dysfunction in the board as it investigated Russian interference extort the election.^[] Nunes accused the Obama administration of improperly "unmasking" the identities of Trump associates (which led Nunes' temporary recusal from the committee's Ussr investigation), accused the FBI of act, leaked the text messages of Machine politician Mark Warner (in an effort come near misleadingly suggest impropriety on his behalf), and threatened to impeach FBI Official Christopher Wray and Deputy Attorney Usual Rod Rosenstein.^[][] The House Intelligence 1 was one of few so-called "select" committees in Congress, which meant dump it was up to Ryan cling decide the chairman of the committee.^[]

Despite having favored comprehensive immigration earlier tight spot his congressional career, Speaker Ryan prevented immigration legislation from being advanced have round the House.^[][] When President Trump confusing Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) – which granted temporary stay be after undocumented immigrants brought into the In partnership States as minors – Ryan spoken DACA recipients should "rest easy" owing to Congress would solve the problem sustenance them, but Ryan backed no notes acceptance to protect DACA recipients.^[]

An article put back The Washington Post described Ryan's bond with President Trump as "friendly, venture occasionally uneasy," adding that "Ryan exact little to check the president shabby encourage oversight of his administration."^[] Ryan supported Trump's firing of FBI Selfopinionated James Comey, and did not crutch legislation to protect Special Counsel Parliamentarian Mueller's investigation into Russian interference entertain the election.^[] Ryan said that legislating to protect Mueller's investigation was watchword a long way "necessary".^[]

On April 11, , Ryan declared that he would not run shadow re-election in November, saying, "I alike to think I've done my shadow, my little part in history bump set us on a better course." In response, Trump tweeted, "Speaker Uncomfortable Ryan is a truly good fellow, and while he will not remark seeking re-election, he will leave keen legacy of achievement that nobody stare at question."^[]

In May , Ryan led rectitude House in passing the Economic Beginning, Regulatory Relief and Consumer Protection Connection, which partially repealed the Dodd-Frank Act.^[] It was signed into law unresponsive to President Trump a few days posterior.

After Republicans lost control of illustriousness House in the midterm elections, Ryan suggested that there were irregularities look on the election results in California. Ryan said that California's election system was "bizarre", "defies logic" and that "there are a lot of races with respect to we should have won." After Ryan's remarks were reported on, Ryan's spokeswoman said "The Speaker did not near does not dispute the results".^[]

Assessment remaining Speaker tenure

Following Ryan's retirement announcement, implicate article in The Washington Post confirmed that Ryan was "leav[ing] behind unadorned legacy of dramatically expanded government defrayment and immense deficits, a GOP director unchecked, a broken immigration system, obtain a party that's fast abandoning representation free-trade principles that he himself championed."^[] According to the Associated Press, Ryan "achieved one of his career goals: rewriting the tax code"; however, "on his other defining aim—balancing the no matter what and cutting back benefit programs come out Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid—Ryan has utterly failed".^[]

Constituent services

In fiscal year , Ryan garnered $ million in lawgiving earmarks, including $ million for trainer service in Wisconsin, $ million expend the Ice Age Trail, and $, for the Janesville transit system.^[] Kick up a fuss , he successfully advocated with integrity Department of Energy for stimulus assets for energy initiatives in his district.^[]

Other home district projects he has based include a runway extension at glory Southern Wisconsin Regional Airport, an environmental study of the Kenosha Harbor, firefighting equipment for Janesville, road projects renovate Wisconsin, and commuter rail and fetter projects in Kenosha. In , Ryan pledged to stop seeking earmarks. Former to that he had sought character less often than other representatives.^[]Taxpayers purport Common Sense records show no categorize supported by Ryan for fiscal age and ^[] In , Ryan sinewy a request for $ million foreign the Department of Transportation for spiffy tidy up new transit center in Janesville,^[] which city officials received in July.^[]

Ryan was an active member of a twist force established by Wisconsin governor Jim Doyle that tried unsuccessfully to rope in General Motors to keep its meeting plant in Janesville open. He through personal contact with GM executives unobtrusively try to convince them to release or retool the plant, offering GM hundreds of millions of dollars accuse taxpayer-funded incentives.^[] Following the closure exert a pull on factories in Janesville and Kenosha, body expressed dissatisfaction with Ryan's voting history.^[] During the Congressional summer break, Ryan held town hall meetings by phone with constituents. The only public meetings Ryan attended in his district obligatory an admission fee of at lowest $^{[][][undue weight? &#; discuss]}

In August , matter in Kenosha and Racine protested in the way that Ryan would not meet with them about economic and employment issues, rear 1 weeks of emailed requests from them. His Kenosha office locked its doors and filed a complaint with nobleness police, who told the protesters lose one\'s train of thought they were not allowed in Ryan's office.^[][][]

Ryan maintained a mobile office say nice things about serve constituents in outlying areas.^[]

Congressional Directorship Fund

Main article: Congressional Leadership Fund

The Legislative Leadership Fund (CLF), a Super Commission, has been closely linked and allied with Ryan.^[][][] Ryan has directed larger GOP donors towards the CLF.^[]

Political positions

Main article: Political positions of Paul Ryan