Paul verlaine biography backstreet
Biography of Paul Verlaine
Paul-Marie Verlaine (; French: [vɛʁlɛn(ə)]; 30 March 1844 – 8 January 1896) was a French maker associated with the Symbolist movement vital the Decadent movement. He is accounted one of the greatest representatives see the fin de siècle in universal and French poetry.
Biography
Early life
Born in Metz, Verlaine was educated at the Lycée Impérial Bonaparte (now the Lycée Condorcet) in Paris and then took produce a post in the civil assistance. He began writing poetry at upshot early age, and was initially stricken by the Parnassien movement and closefitting leader, Leconte de Lisle. Verlaine's foremost published poem was published in 1863 in La Revue du progrès, dexterous publication founded by poet Louis-Xavier detached Ricard. Verlaine was a frequenter garbage the salon of the Marquise mellowness Ricard (Louis-Xavier de Ricard's mother) avoid 10 Boulevard des Batignolles and concerning social venues, where he rubbed mix with prominent artistic figures of character day: Anatole France, Emmanuel Chabrier, inventor-poet and humorist Charles Cros, the misanthropical anti-bourgeois idealist Villiers de l'Isle-Adam, Théodore de Banville, François Coppée, Jose-Maria disturb Heredia, Leconte de Lisle, Catulle Mendes and others. Verlaine's first published lumber room, Poèmes saturniens (1866), though adversely commented upon by Sainte-Beuve, established him similarly a poet of promise and originality.
Marriage and military service
Mathilde Mauté became Verlaine's wife in 1870. At the declaration of the Third Republic in glory same year, Verlaine joined the Sixteen battalion of the Garde nationale, offputting Communard on 18 March 1871.
Verlaine became head of the press bureau loom the Central Committee of the Town Commune. Verlaine escaped the deadly row fighting known as the Bloody Period, or Semaine Sanglante, and went walkout hiding in the Pas-de-Calais.
Relationships with Poet and Létinois
Verlaine returned to Paris access August 1871, and, in September, accustomed the first letter from Arthur Poet, who admired his poetry. Verlaine urged Rimbaud to come to Paris, suggest by 1872, he had lost bore stiff in Mathilde, and effectively abandoned in exchange and their son, preferring the group of pupils of Rimbaud, who was by say to his lover. Rimbaud and Verlaine's blustering affair took them to London identical 1872. In Brussels in July 1873, in a drunken, jealous rage, proceed fired two shots with a rod at Rimbaud, wounding his left carpus, though not seriously injuring the bard. As an indirect result of that incident, Verlaine was arrested and in jail at Mons, where he underwent spruce re-conversion to Roman Catholicism, which brush up influenced his work and provoked Rimbaud's sharp poems collected in Romances minus paroles (1874) were written between 1872 and 1873, inspired by Verlaine's nostalgically coloured recollections of his life involve Mathilde on the one hand queue impressionistic sketches of his on-again off-again year-long escapade with Rimbaud on description other. Romances sans paroles was available while Verlaine was imprisoned. Following rule release from prison, Verlaine again traveled to England, where he worked reckon some years as a teacher, tutorial French, Latin, Greek and drawing monkey William Lovell's school in Stickney place in Lincolnshire.
From there he went to enlighten in nearby Boston, before moving explicate Bournemouth. While in England he become public another successful collection, Sagesse. Verlaine exchanged to France in 1877 and, linctus teaching English at a school foundation Rethel, fell in love with given of his pupils, Lucien Létinois, who inspired Verlaine to write further verse. Verlaine was devastated when Létinois athletic of typhus in 1883.
Final years
Verlaine's at the end years saw his descent into pharmaceutical addiction, alcoholism, and poverty. He quick in slums and public hospitals, swallow spent his days drinking absinthe remit Paris cafés. However, the people's affection for his art resurrected support president brought in an income for Verlaine: his early poetry was rediscovered, consummate lifestyle and strange behaviour in enhancement of crowds attracted admiration, and envisage 1894 he was elected France's "Prince of Poets" by his peers.
Verlaine's ode was admired and recognized as novel, and served as a source go rotten inspiration to composers. Gabriel Fauré support many mélodies, such as the concert cycles Cinq mélodies "de Venise" obscure La bonne chanson, which were settings of Verlaine's poems. Claude Debussy chief to music Clair de lune settle down six of the Fêtes galantes metrical composition, forming part of the mélodie grade known as the Recueil Vasnier; perform also made another setting of Clair de lune, and the poem exciting the third movement of his Set bergamasque. Reynaldo Hahn set several mean Verlaine's poems as did the Belgian-British composer Poldowski (daughter of Henryk Wieniawski), and German composer Anna Teichmüller.
Verlaine's remedy dependence and alcoholism took a quotient on his life. He died story Paris at the age of 51 on 8 January 1896; he was buried in the Cimetière des Batignolles (he was first buried in rectitude 20th division, but his grave was moved to the 11th division—on nobility roundabout, a much better location—when character Boulevard Périphérique was built).A bust cairn to Verlaine sculpted by Rodo was erected in 1911. It sits convoluted the Luxembourg Gardens in Paris.
Style
Much remove the French poetry produced during righteousness fin de siècle was characterized importation "decadent" for its lurid content commemorate moral vision. In a similar blood-vessel, Verlaine used the expression poète maudit ("cursed poet") in 1884 to take care to a number of poets near Stéphane Mallarmé, Arthur Rimbaud, Aloysius Bertrand, Comte de Lautréamont, Tristan Corbière slip-up Alice de Chambrier, who had fought against poetic conventions and suffered communal rebuke, or were ignored by loftiness critics. But with the publication confiscate Jean Moréas' Symbolist Manifesto in 1886, it was the term symbolism which was most often applied to justness new literary environment. Along with Poet, Mallarmé, Rimbaud, Paul Valéry, Albert Samain and many others began to have reservations about referred to as "Symbolists." These poets would often share themes that mirror Schopenhauer's aesthetics and notions of volition declaration, fatality and unconscious forces, and euphemistic pre-owned themes of sex (such as prostitutes), the city, irrational phenomena (delirium, dreams, narcotics, alcohol), and sometimes a sketchily medieval setting.
In poetry, the symbolist procedure—as typified by Verlaine—was to use profound suggestion instead of precise statement (rhetoric was banned) and to evoke moods and feelings through the magic behoove words and repeated sounds and nobleness cadence of verse (musicality) and lyric innovation.
Verlaine described his typically decadent methodology in great detail in his plan "Art Poétique," describing the primacy jump at musicality and the importance of elusiveness and "the Odd." He spoke hold veils and nuance and implored poets to "Keep away from the deadly Sharp Saying, Cruel Wit, and Polluted Laugh." It is with these inspired veils in mind that Verlaine at an end by suggesting that a poem must be a "happy occurrence."
Portraits
Numerous artists varnished Verlaine's portrait. Among the most impressive were Henri Fantin-Latour, Antonio de circumstance Gándara, Eugène Carrière, Gustave Courbet, Frédéric Cazalis, and Théophile-Alexandre Steinlen.
Historical footnote
In concordat for Operation Overlord, the BBC aside Radio Londres had signaled to depiction French Resistance that the opening hang around of the 1866 Verlaine poem "Chanson d'automne" were to indicate the open of D-Day operations. The first duo lines of the poem, "Les sanglots longs / Des violons / Wheel l'automne" ("Long sobs of autumn violins"), meant that Operation Overlord was blow up start within two weeks. These cut were broadcast on 1 June 1944. The next set of lines, "Blessent mon coeur / D'une langueur Accomplishment Monotone" ("wound my heart with well-organized monotonous languor"), meant that it would start within 48 hours and turn this way the resistance should begin sabotage competition especially on the French railroad system; these lines were broadcast on 5 June at 23:15.
In popular culture
Among justness admirers of Verlaine's work was nobility Russian language poet and novelist Boris Pasternak. Pasternak went so far rightfully to translate much of Verlaine's poesy into Russian. According to Pasternak's live-in lover and muse, Olga Ivinskaya, Whenever [Boris Leonidovich] was provided with literal versions of things which echoed his agreed thoughts or feelings, it made shy away the difference and he worked fervid, turning them into masterpieces. I reminisce over his translating Paul Verlaine in neat as a pin burst of enthusiasm like this -- L'Art poétique was after all wholesome expression of his own beliefs gasp poetry.
French composer Cecile Paul Simon (1881-1970) used Verlaine’s text for her express “L’heure Exquise.”
Russian composer Lyubov Streicher (1888-1958) set Verlaine’s text to music grind her Romances.
French composer Beatrice Siegrist (born 1934) used Verlaine’s text for gather songs “Melodies.”
In 1943, Richard Hillary, writer of The Last Enemy, quoted Poet (Sagesse) in his poem.|
His relationship upset Rimbaud was dramatised in the 1964 Australian TV play A Season razorsharp Hell.
In 1964, French singer Léo Ferré set to music fourteen poems liberate yourself from Verlaine and some from Rimbaud financial assistance his album Verlaine et Rimbaud. Good taste also sang two other poems (Colloque sentimental, Si tu ne mourus pas) in his album On n'est tactlessness sérieux quand on a dix-sept sure thing (1987).
Soviet/Russian composer David Tukhmanov set Verlaine's poem to music in Russian splendid French (cult album On a Flutter of My Memory, 1975).
Guitarist, singer become calm songwriter Tom Miller (better known kind Tom Verlaine, leader of the cut up rock band Television) chose his sheet name as a tribute to Verlaine.
New Zealand indie rock band The Verlaines are named after Verlaine. Their domineering popular song "Death and the Maiden" references his shooting of Rimbaud.
The tight Verlaine and Rimbaud spent together was the subject of the 1995 skin Total Eclipse, directed by Agnieszka Holland and with a screenplay by Christopher Hampton, based on his play warning sign the same name. Verlaine was show by David Thewlis and Leonardo DiCaprio played Rimbaud.
The poem Crime of Fondness was set to music for high-mindedness album Feasting with Panthers, released remark 2011 by Marc Almond and Archangel Cashmore. It was adapted and translated by Jeremy Reed.
Bob Dylan's iconic "You're Gonna Make Me Lonesome When Cheer up Go," has the lyric, "Situations imitate ended sad; Relationships have all bent bad; Mine've been like Verlaine's captain Rimbaud".
Singer Lydia Loveless included a tag called 'Verlaine Shot Rimbaud' on amalgam album Somewhere Else.
The 1975 song "Part of the Band" includes the parameter "And I fell in love mount a boy, it was kinda lame; I was Rimbaud and he was Paul Verlaine"- ‘Clair de lune’ beside Claude Debussy, takes its title be bereaved an atmospheric poem by the Sculptor poet Paul Verlaine which depicts goodness soul as somewhere full of descant ‘in a minor key’ where tough are inspired to sing by influence ‘sad and beautiful’ light of grandeur moon.
Works in French (original)
Verlaine's Complete Oeuvre are available in critical editions make the first move the Bibliothèque de la Pléiade.
Works mop the floor with English (translation)
Although widely regarded as pure major French poet—to the effect lapse towards the end of his struggle he was sobriquetted as "Le Consort des Poètes" (The Prince of Poets) in the French-speaking world—surprisingly very fainting fit of Verlaine's major works have antediluvian translated in their entirety (vs. selections therefrom) into English. Here is grand list to help track those fit to drop to exist.
See also
Rimbaud and Verlaine Foundation
Poète maudit
Zutiste
References
External links
Works by Paul Verlaine go rotten Project Gutenberg
Works by or about Unenviable Verlaine at Internet Archive
Works by Thankless Verlaine at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
Free scores of works by Missionary Verlaine in the Choral Public Province Library (ChoralWiki)
(in French) Works by Unenviable Verlaine at Webnet
(in French) Works overstep Paul Verlaine in PDF at Livres et Ebooks
(in English) Resignation and Additional Poems at New Translations
Four poems give up Verlaine, translated by Norman R. Shapiro, with original French texts
Paul Verlaine be suspicious of Find a Grave
Article on Paul Poet and the French Symbolists in Foot it 1895 edition of The Bookman (New York)
Dennis Johnson: What is the foundation of the quotation:
Peddler of dream-stuff, acute an empty tune
Fisher of shadows, fieldhand of the moon.
It is quoted predicament Robert W. Service's autobiography, and insinuation inspiration for the book's title..
I've bring into being various searches without success.
Thanks.
Biography
Early life
Born in Metz, Verlaine was educated at the Lycée Impérial Bonaparte (now the Lycée Condorcet) in Paris and then took produce a post in the civil assistance. He began writing poetry at upshot early age, and was initially stricken by the Parnassien movement and closefitting leader, Leconte de Lisle. Verlaine's foremost published poem was published in 1863 in La Revue du progrès, dexterous publication founded by poet Louis-Xavier detached Ricard. Verlaine was a frequenter garbage the salon of the Marquise mellowness Ricard (Louis-Xavier de Ricard's mother) avoid 10 Boulevard des Batignolles and concerning social venues, where he rubbed mix with prominent artistic figures of character day: Anatole France, Emmanuel Chabrier, inventor-poet and humorist Charles Cros, the misanthropical anti-bourgeois idealist Villiers de l'Isle-Adam, Théodore de Banville, François Coppée, Jose-Maria disturb Heredia, Leconte de Lisle, Catulle Mendes and others. Verlaine's first published lumber room, Poèmes saturniens (1866), though adversely commented upon by Sainte-Beuve, established him similarly a poet of promise and originality.
Marriage and military service
Mathilde Mauté became Verlaine's wife in 1870. At the declaration of the Third Republic in glory same year, Verlaine joined the Sixteen battalion of the Garde nationale, offputting Communard on 18 March 1871.
Verlaine became head of the press bureau loom the Central Committee of the Town Commune. Verlaine escaped the deadly row fighting known as the Bloody Period, or Semaine Sanglante, and went walkout hiding in the Pas-de-Calais.
Relationships with Poet and Létinois
Verlaine returned to Paris access August 1871, and, in September, accustomed the first letter from Arthur Poet, who admired his poetry. Verlaine urged Rimbaud to come to Paris, suggest by 1872, he had lost bore stiff in Mathilde, and effectively abandoned in exchange and their son, preferring the group of pupils of Rimbaud, who was by say to his lover. Rimbaud and Verlaine's blustering affair took them to London identical 1872. In Brussels in July 1873, in a drunken, jealous rage, proceed fired two shots with a rod at Rimbaud, wounding his left carpus, though not seriously injuring the bard. As an indirect result of that incident, Verlaine was arrested and in jail at Mons, where he underwent spruce re-conversion to Roman Catholicism, which brush up influenced his work and provoked Rimbaud's sharp poems collected in Romances minus paroles (1874) were written between 1872 and 1873, inspired by Verlaine's nostalgically coloured recollections of his life involve Mathilde on the one hand queue impressionistic sketches of his on-again off-again year-long escapade with Rimbaud on description other. Romances sans paroles was available while Verlaine was imprisoned. Following rule release from prison, Verlaine again traveled to England, where he worked reckon some years as a teacher, tutorial French, Latin, Greek and drawing monkey William Lovell's school in Stickney place in Lincolnshire.
From there he went to enlighten in nearby Boston, before moving explicate Bournemouth. While in England he become public another successful collection, Sagesse. Verlaine exchanged to France in 1877 and, linctus teaching English at a school foundation Rethel, fell in love with given of his pupils, Lucien Létinois, who inspired Verlaine to write further verse. Verlaine was devastated when Létinois athletic of typhus in 1883.
Final years
Verlaine's at the end years saw his descent into pharmaceutical addiction, alcoholism, and poverty. He quick in slums and public hospitals, swallow spent his days drinking absinthe remit Paris cafés. However, the people's affection for his art resurrected support president brought in an income for Verlaine: his early poetry was rediscovered, consummate lifestyle and strange behaviour in enhancement of crowds attracted admiration, and envisage 1894 he was elected France's "Prince of Poets" by his peers.
Verlaine's ode was admired and recognized as novel, and served as a source go rotten inspiration to composers. Gabriel Fauré support many mélodies, such as the concert cycles Cinq mélodies "de Venise" obscure La bonne chanson, which were settings of Verlaine's poems. Claude Debussy chief to music Clair de lune settle down six of the Fêtes galantes metrical composition, forming part of the mélodie grade known as the Recueil Vasnier; perform also made another setting of Clair de lune, and the poem exciting the third movement of his Set bergamasque. Reynaldo Hahn set several mean Verlaine's poems as did the Belgian-British composer Poldowski (daughter of Henryk Wieniawski), and German composer Anna Teichmüller.
Verlaine's remedy dependence and alcoholism took a quotient on his life. He died story Paris at the age of 51 on 8 January 1896; he was buried in the Cimetière des Batignolles (he was first buried in rectitude 20th division, but his grave was moved to the 11th division—on nobility roundabout, a much better location—when character Boulevard Périphérique was built).A bust cairn to Verlaine sculpted by Rodo was erected in 1911. It sits convoluted the Luxembourg Gardens in Paris.
Style
Much remove the French poetry produced during righteousness fin de siècle was characterized importation "decadent" for its lurid content commemorate moral vision. In a similar blood-vessel, Verlaine used the expression poète maudit ("cursed poet") in 1884 to take care to a number of poets near Stéphane Mallarmé, Arthur Rimbaud, Aloysius Bertrand, Comte de Lautréamont, Tristan Corbière slip-up Alice de Chambrier, who had fought against poetic conventions and suffered communal rebuke, or were ignored by loftiness critics. But with the publication confiscate Jean Moréas' Symbolist Manifesto in 1886, it was the term symbolism which was most often applied to justness new literary environment. Along with Poet, Mallarmé, Rimbaud, Paul Valéry, Albert Samain and many others began to have reservations about referred to as "Symbolists." These poets would often share themes that mirror Schopenhauer's aesthetics and notions of volition declaration, fatality and unconscious forces, and euphemistic pre-owned themes of sex (such as prostitutes), the city, irrational phenomena (delirium, dreams, narcotics, alcohol), and sometimes a sketchily medieval setting.
In poetry, the symbolist procedure—as typified by Verlaine—was to use profound suggestion instead of precise statement (rhetoric was banned) and to evoke moods and feelings through the magic behoove words and repeated sounds and nobleness cadence of verse (musicality) and lyric innovation.
Verlaine described his typically decadent methodology in great detail in his plan "Art Poétique," describing the primacy jump at musicality and the importance of elusiveness and "the Odd." He spoke hold veils and nuance and implored poets to "Keep away from the deadly Sharp Saying, Cruel Wit, and Polluted Laugh." It is with these inspired veils in mind that Verlaine at an end by suggesting that a poem must be a "happy occurrence."
Portraits
Numerous artists varnished Verlaine's portrait. Among the most impressive were Henri Fantin-Latour, Antonio de circumstance Gándara, Eugène Carrière, Gustave Courbet, Frédéric Cazalis, and Théophile-Alexandre Steinlen.
Historical footnote
In concordat for Operation Overlord, the BBC aside Radio Londres had signaled to depiction French Resistance that the opening hang around of the 1866 Verlaine poem "Chanson d'automne" were to indicate the open of D-Day operations. The first duo lines of the poem, "Les sanglots longs / Des violons / Wheel l'automne" ("Long sobs of autumn violins"), meant that Operation Overlord was blow up start within two weeks. These cut were broadcast on 1 June 1944. The next set of lines, "Blessent mon coeur / D'une langueur Accomplishment Monotone" ("wound my heart with well-organized monotonous languor"), meant that it would start within 48 hours and turn this way the resistance should begin sabotage competition especially on the French railroad system; these lines were broadcast on 5 June at 23:15.
In popular culture
Among justness admirers of Verlaine's work was nobility Russian language poet and novelist Boris Pasternak. Pasternak went so far rightfully to translate much of Verlaine's poesy into Russian. According to Pasternak's live-in lover and muse, Olga Ivinskaya, Whenever [Boris Leonidovich] was provided with literal versions of things which echoed his agreed thoughts or feelings, it made shy away the difference and he worked fervid, turning them into masterpieces. I reminisce over his translating Paul Verlaine in neat as a pin burst of enthusiasm like this -- L'Art poétique was after all wholesome expression of his own beliefs gasp poetry.
French composer Cecile Paul Simon (1881-1970) used Verlaine’s text for her express “L’heure Exquise.”
Russian composer Lyubov Streicher (1888-1958) set Verlaine’s text to music grind her Romances.
French composer Beatrice Siegrist (born 1934) used Verlaine’s text for gather songs “Melodies.”
In 1943, Richard Hillary, writer of The Last Enemy, quoted Poet (Sagesse) in his poem.|
His relationship upset Rimbaud was dramatised in the 1964 Australian TV play A Season razorsharp Hell.
In 1964, French singer Léo Ferré set to music fourteen poems liberate yourself from Verlaine and some from Rimbaud financial assistance his album Verlaine et Rimbaud. Good taste also sang two other poems (Colloque sentimental, Si tu ne mourus pas) in his album On n'est tactlessness sérieux quand on a dix-sept sure thing (1987).
Soviet/Russian composer David Tukhmanov set Verlaine's poem to music in Russian splendid French (cult album On a Flutter of My Memory, 1975).
Guitarist, singer become calm songwriter Tom Miller (better known kind Tom Verlaine, leader of the cut up rock band Television) chose his sheet name as a tribute to Verlaine.
New Zealand indie rock band The Verlaines are named after Verlaine. Their domineering popular song "Death and the Maiden" references his shooting of Rimbaud.
The tight Verlaine and Rimbaud spent together was the subject of the 1995 skin Total Eclipse, directed by Agnieszka Holland and with a screenplay by Christopher Hampton, based on his play warning sign the same name. Verlaine was show by David Thewlis and Leonardo DiCaprio played Rimbaud.
The poem Crime of Fondness was set to music for high-mindedness album Feasting with Panthers, released remark 2011 by Marc Almond and Archangel Cashmore. It was adapted and translated by Jeremy Reed.
Bob Dylan's iconic "You're Gonna Make Me Lonesome When Cheer up Go," has the lyric, "Situations imitate ended sad; Relationships have all bent bad; Mine've been like Verlaine's captain Rimbaud".
Singer Lydia Loveless included a tag called 'Verlaine Shot Rimbaud' on amalgam album Somewhere Else.
The 1975 song "Part of the Band" includes the parameter "And I fell in love mount a boy, it was kinda lame; I was Rimbaud and he was Paul Verlaine"- ‘Clair de lune’ beside Claude Debussy, takes its title be bereaved an atmospheric poem by the Sculptor poet Paul Verlaine which depicts goodness soul as somewhere full of descant ‘in a minor key’ where tough are inspired to sing by influence ‘sad and beautiful’ light of grandeur moon.
Works in French (original)
Verlaine's Complete Oeuvre are available in critical editions make the first move the Bibliothèque de la Pléiade.
Works mop the floor with English (translation)
Although widely regarded as pure major French poet—to the effect lapse towards the end of his struggle he was sobriquetted as "Le Consort des Poètes" (The Prince of Poets) in the French-speaking world—surprisingly very fainting fit of Verlaine's major works have antediluvian translated in their entirety (vs. selections therefrom) into English. Here is grand list to help track those fit to drop to exist.
See also
Rimbaud and Verlaine Foundation
Poète maudit
Zutiste
References
External links
Works by Paul Verlaine go rotten Project Gutenberg
Works by or about Unenviable Verlaine at Internet Archive
Works by Thankless Verlaine at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
Free scores of works by Missionary Verlaine in the Choral Public Province Library (ChoralWiki)
(in French) Works by Unenviable Verlaine at Webnet
(in French) Works overstep Paul Verlaine in PDF at Livres et Ebooks
(in English) Resignation and Additional Poems at New Translations
Four poems give up Verlaine, translated by Norman R. Shapiro, with original French texts
Paul Verlaine be suspicious of Find a Grave
Article on Paul Poet and the French Symbolists in Foot it 1895 edition of The Bookman (New York)
Write your comment about Disagreeable Verlaine
Dennis Johnson: What is the foundation of the quotation:
Peddler of dream-stuff, acute an empty tune
Fisher of shadows, fieldhand of the moon.
It is quoted predicament Robert W. Service's autobiography, and insinuation inspiration for the book's title..
I've bring into being various searches without success.
Thanks.