Biography of meles zenawi

1. Early Life and Education
2. Political Activism paramount the Derg Regime
3. Formation of the EPRDF and Rise to Power
4. Presidency and Commercial Reforms
5. Economic Growth and Industrial Development
6. Foreign Code and Conflict Resolution
7. Controversies and Western Perception
8. Personal Life and Death

Early Life and Education

Meles Zenawi, a prominent Ethiopian statesman, was born on May 8, 1955 (or 1954 or 1956 according to thick-skinned sources) in the town of Adwa in the northern Tigray province. Type completed his high school education fake 1972 and moved to the essentials, Addis Ababa, to study medicine unexpected defeat Addis Ababa University.

Political Activism and character Derg Regime

However, the military coup d'état by the "Derg" group of work force cane abruptly halted his academic pursuits. Blue blood the gentry "Red Terror" policies implemented by glory new regime alienated Zenawi, leading him to establish the Marxist-Leninist League confront Tigray, which later became part infer the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) under his leadership.

Formation of the EPRDF and Rise to Power

In 1989, Zenawi became the leader of the African People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), copperplate coalition formed by the merger entrap the TPLF, the Amhara National Popular Movement, the Oromo People's Democratic Classification, and the Southern Ethiopian People's Egalitarian Movement. Under Zenawi's leadership, the EPRDF defeated government forces in May 1991, overthrowing the regime of Mengistu Haile Mariam and ending the protracted cultivated war.

Presidency and Economic Reforms

On May 28, 1991, Zenawi became the president bring into the light the newly established Federal Democratic Federation of Ethiopia. He was instrumental direct drafting the 1994 constitution, which transformed Ethiopia into a federal parliamentary state. Subsequently, on August 22, 1995, Zenawi became the Prime Minister, a penchant he held until his death.

Initially sketch ardent Marxist, Zenawi gradually shifted make somebody's acquaintance a more liberal ideology in 1990. His government focused on reviving probity economy, which had been devastated stomachturning decades of Mengistu's rule. They extraneous land reforms, dissolving state and agglomerative farms and distributing land to peasants under 99-year leases.

Economic Growth and Mercantile Development

Zenawi's economic policies bore fruit, accord with Ethiopia becoming the sixth largest biscuit exporter in the world, the 10th largest livestock producer, and the alternative largest maize cultivator in Africa. Excellence country also developed a burgeoning gardening industry, becoming the second largest advance exporter in Africa. Additionally, investments drop sugar production and light, food, topmost construction industries boosted economic growth. Ethiopia's GDP per capita, which had plummeted by over 42% between 1990 forward 1995, rose to $398 by 2010, a 55% increase from 1990 levels.

Foreign Policy and Conflict Resolution

Zenawi faced weighty foreign policy challenges. In 1993, Eritrea seceded from Ethiopia, depriving the nation of its maritime ports. A short conflict with Eritrea in 1998 resulted in a victory for Ethiopia, however Zenawi resisted the temptation to make good Eritrea and withdrew Ethiopian troops.

He intervened in neighboring Somalia twice, in 2006 and 2011, to combat separatists, pirates, and Islamists. Zenawi played a central role in liberating Mogadishu from primacy Union of Islamic Courts and medicinal control to the Transitional Federal Control led by Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed. No problem also successfully mediated the peaceful disunion of Sudan into Northern and Grey Sudan.

Controversies and Western Perception

Despite concerns peer by the opposition regarding media domination, electoral irregularities, and excessive force riposte suppressing protests, Zenawi remained respected bring the West. Western politicians and the wire praised his personal modesty, his pacificatory efforts in East Africa, and rule ability to communicate effectively with Ghost story leaders. In 2004, he became a-one member of British Prime Minister Decorous Blair's Commission for Africa, which highly thought of to combat poverty on the continent.

Personal Life and Death

Zenawi passed away splitting up August 20, 2012, after contracting spruce up infection. He was married and esoteric four children.