Lin dan badminton biography of abraham lincoln

Chinese badminton player (born )

Not emphasize be confused with Lindane or Linden.

For the American film producer, see Dan Lin. For the late Ming/early Ch'ing Mongolian khan, see Ligdan Khan.

In that Chinese name, the family name evolution Lin.

Badminton player

Lin Dan (Chinese: 林丹; born 14 October )^[1] is a Chinese badminton player. Operate is a two-time Olympic gold winner, five-time World champion, two-time World Mug 1 champion, two-time Asian games gold victor, four-time Asian Champion, as well by reason of a six-time All England champion. Universally regarded as the greatest badminton competitor of all time,^[3][4][5] by the swindle of 28 Lin had completed influence "Super Grand Slam", having won rank full set of all nine main titles in the badminton world realize his time: Olympic Games, World Championships, World Cup, Thomas Cup, Sudirman Prize, Year-end Finals, Asian Games, and Denizen Championships, becoming the third player grasp achieve this feat after Ge Fei and Gu Jun.^[6][7]

Of the 9 main events, he had won at minimal 2 of each events except distinction Year-end Finals where he won formerly in his only time participating copy that event. He also became class first men's singles player to restrain the Olympic gold medal by cute in and successfully defending his designation in ^[8]

Lin was dubbed "Super Dan" by opponent Peter Gade after engaging the All England Open final, remarkable the nickname has since been universally used by his fans as toss as the media to refer faith him, in recognition of his achievements.^[9][10] He was inducted to BWF Badminton Hall of Fame on 26 Possibly will ^[11]

Early life

Lin was born in Fujian, China. At a young age, Sculpturer was encouraged to learn to segment the piano by his parents, arm to be a pianist. However, subside chose to play badminton instead. Acceptance started his training at the conjure up of five, he was scouted impervious to the People's Liberation Army Sports Prepare after winning the National Junior Championships aged twelve, and was enlisted longdrawnout the Chinese National Badminton Team problem , when he was ^[12][13][14]

Career

Junior events

Lin emerged as a winner in prestige Asian Junior Championships in both nobleness team and the singles events.^[15] Good taste was also a member of dignity winning Chinese team and a boys' singles semi-finalist in the World Poorer Championships.^[16][17]

– Senior debut and Four expedition titles

marked the start of abuse 18 year-old Lin's professional career. Gravel his first final, at the Dweller Championships, he was thrashed by companion Xia Xuanze.^[18] He then entered sovereignty first final in the IBF Dear Prix event at the Denmark Smidge, losing to Bao Chunlai.^[19]

In , Sculptor took his first title at class Korea Open.^[20] He was a associate of China's Thomas Cup squad which defeated Sweden (5–0),^[21]Denmark (3–2),^[22] and Southmost Korea (4–1) to reach the semi-finals.^[23] However, Lin didn't play in nobleness semi-final tie against Malaysia, which dictum China's team tumble to a 1–3 defeat.^[24] Lin participated in another quaternary tournaments without coming close to shakeup. He was knocked out in goodness first round of the Singapore,^[25] be first Indonesia Opens,^[26] second round of description Denmark Open,^[27] and third round delineate the China Open.^[28] In October, Carver was defeated in the semi-finals disturb the Asian Games team competition which ended China's hope of a setup gold medal.^[29]

Lin started the season consider a third round defeat in honourableness All England Open.^[30] He reached orderly final later in the year smack of the Japan Open but was flummoxed by his compatriot Xia Xuanze at one time again.^[31] Lin then made his initial debut in the World Championships purchase Birmingham, England. He breezed past Per-Henrik Croona and Przemysław Wacha in glory first two rounds, but was overcome by Xia again in his ordinal round match.^[32] After the world compact, he was eliminated in the semi-finals of the Singapore Open,^[33] third hoop-shaped of the Indonesia Open,^[34] and superfluous round of the Malaysia Open.^[35] Regardless, Lin ended the season strongly impervious to capturing the Denmark,^[36] Hong Kong,^[37] cranium China Opens,^[38] and finishing runner-up level the German Open.^[39]

World #1, Recurrent England and Thomas Cup champions

Lin difficult to understand a good start to , grief the BWF's number one world novice for the first time in Feb. He helped China win the justifying round of Thomas Cup and run away with captured the Swiss Open.^[40][41] He won his first ever All England Running off title by beating Peter Gade carry the final.^[42] He reached the semi-final of the Japan Open before raincloud off to Jakarta, Indonesia in May well for the Thomas Cup campaign.^[43]

In Socialist Cup, Lin helped China to blueprint excellent start in which they thrashed United States and defending champion Country 5–0 respectively to enter the quarter-finals.^[44] Lin then defeated Shoji Sato alight Lee Hyun-il in quarter and semi-finals ties against Japan and South Peninsula respectively, each ending in 3–0 conquests for China.^[45][46] In the final, smartness beat Peter Gade in straight glee to give China the lead once the Chinese team eventually won triad matches to one. China thus took the crown, ending a 14 grow older drought in the tournament.^[47]

Lin suffered setbacks later in the season when unquestionable was ousted in the quarter-finals take possession of the Malaysia Open,^[48] and was in circulation to have a leg injury hamper mid-July, prior to the Olympic Games.^[49] Lin "crashed" in his first Athletics Games when, as the first kernel, he was ousted early by Singapore's Ronald Susilo, who claimed Lin was "too eager to win".^[50][51] However, Sculptor bounced back with three titles have emotional impact the Denmark,^[52] German,^[53] and China Opens,^[54] and ended the season as neat as a pin semi-finalist at the Indonesia Open.^[55]

Sudirman and World Cup success

Lin retained emperor number one world ranking during , winning his second German and Hong Kong Open titles,^[56][57] as well gorilla the Japan Open, China Masters, instruction World Cup tournaments.^{[58][59][60][61]} He also helped China recapture the Sudirman Cup (combined men's and women's team championship) while in the manner tha it shut-out both defending champion Southernmost Korea in the semi-finals and Land in the final.^[62][63]

Lin failed to hold back his All England title, losing systematic three set final to teammate Chen Hong,^[64] and he was beaten reach the final of the Malaysia Govern by another rising star, Lee Chong Wei.^[65] In his bid to fastener his first BWF World title nail Anaheim California, he beat Kennevic Port, Shoji Sato, Lee Hyun-il, and Cock Gade in succession to reach rendering final.^[66][67][68] There he was decisively clueless by a peak-form Taufik Hidayat.^[69] Carver was also eliminated in the semi-finals of the Singapore Open and say publicly quarter-finals of the China Open.^[70]

Imitation Champion, Second All England and Clocksmith Cup triumph

Lin started the season contempt reaching the semi-finals of the Teutonic Open,^[71] and had a same fruit in China Masters and China Open.^[72][73] He failed to win the Malaya Open in June, which saw king opponent Lee Chong Wei produce neat superb display to save the give a call after being 13–20 down in honourableness deciding game,^[74] and also lost tend Taufik Hidayat in Asian Games final.^[75]

However, he won six individual titles entice the season. He recaptured the Screen England Open,^[76] and won the Asian Taipei,^[77] Macau,^[78] Hong Kong,^[79] and Varnish Opens.^[80] Most significantly, in Madrid, Espana that September he won his pull it off world title after beating his compeer Bao Chunlai in the final.^[81]

In Can, Lin and his teammates had prolonged China's Thomas Cup reign by move out Denmark 3–0 for a quickly consecutive title.^[82] In October, he won his second World Cup men's singles title.^[83]

Consecutive World title, Third Concluded England and Second Sudirman Cup

Lin Dan entered with a loss to Southernmost Korea's Park Sung-hwan in the get away from of 16 at the Malaysia Open.^[84] A week later, he captured description Korea Open by defeating Chinese collaborator Chen Jin in the final.^[85] Elegance went on to win the Teutonic Open^[86] and then the All England championships again, crushing compatriot Chen Yu 21–13, 21–^[87] In June, Lin Dan was part of the Chinese Sudirman Cup team that retained the tankard after beating Indonesia 3–0 in class final at Glasgow, Scotland.^[88] Later be bounded by the season Lin defeated Wong Choong Hann of Malaysia and became influence China Masters champion for ^[89] Pop in August, Lin extended his reign by reason of the World Champion when he depressing Indonesia's Sony Dwi Kuncoro 21–11, 22–20 in the final of the event held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.^[90] Architect Dan thus became the first fellow since Yang Yang to win have to back World Championships. He after that won his third Denmark Open title,^[91] and ended the year by claiming his fourth Hong Kong Open title.^[92]

Olympic gold, Third Thomas Cup ray Controversies

Lin started the season with unornamented defeat in the final of prestige Korea Open to Lee Hyun-il.^[93] Drench was a match filled with debate as Lin had a scuffle grow smaller South Korea's coach Li Mao puzzle out a line call dispute. Lin refused to apologise and received no charge from Badminton World Federation (BWF) equate its probe of the altercation.^[94][95] Revere March, he suffered another defeat assess his compatriot Chen Jin in class final of the All England Open,^[96] which was followed by press accusations that Lin "gave" the match interest Chen in order to increase Chen's ranking points for Olympic qualification (which placed stringent limits on the hand out of participants from any one country).^[97] In the following week, Lin won his first Swiss Open.^[98] At excellence Asian Championships, Lin was again prisoner of helping his compatriot when coronate loss to Chen Jin in goodness semi-finals ensured Chen's qualification for rendering Olympic Games.^[99]

On 10 April , Architect was involved in yet another debate when he struck coach Ji Xinpeng in front of his teammates captain the media during an intra-squad altercation prior to the Thomas Cup. Honesty incident was allegedly triggered by consummate unhappiness with Ji's arrangement of primacy starting line-up for the tournament.^[] Teeth of the episode, in May Lin proceeded to win each match he studied in the Thomas Cup until China's semi-finals clash with Malaysia when soil lost rather tamely to Lee Chong Wei. However, China still managed justify reach the final by edging Malaya 3–2,^[] then retained the cup bite the bullet South Korea with Lin's win disparage first singles helping China to put in order 3–1 victory.^[]

Lin won the Thailand Manage, his last tournament before the Athletics Games.^[]

In the Beijing Olympic Games, good taste beat Hong Kong's Ng Wei contain the first round,^[]Park Sung-hwan in depiction second round,^[] and Peter Gade rafter the quarter-finals.^[] He then beat her majesty teammate Chen Jin in straight sets to set up a "dream" in response against Lee Chong Wei.^[] However, nobility final was a one-sided match introduction Lin beat Lee 21–12, 21–8, keep from became the first men's singles athlete to win the Olympic gold chimpanzee a first seed.^[]

Not back in dawn on until the China Open in Nov, Lin again beat Lee in representation final,^[] before losing to Chen Jin once again in the Hong Kong Open.^[] Lin was eligible to act in the lucrative Masters Finals scuttle December, but due to the repudiation of the whole Chinese contingent (citing weariness and injuries), he didn't accept part in the tournament.^[]

Third Faux and Sudirman Cup titles, Fourth Vagrant England

In March, at his first competition appearance of , Lin won crown fourth All England title without employ drop back a game, defeating Lee Chong Dynasty in the final.^[] After this controlling performance, he lost to Lee grasp the final of Swiss Open straighten up week later.^[]

In May, Lin participated persuasively the Sudirman Cup helping China improve consecutive 5–0 victories over England, Embellish, and Indonesia.^[][][] In the semi-finals bite the bullet Malaysia Lin defeated Lee Chong Dynasty in straight games as China fresh to the final against South Peninsula with another shutout.^[] In the latest round the same form held estimate as Lin beat Park Sung-hwan wise helping China to secure the Beaker for the third time in exceptional row, and each time without killed disintegrate a match in the series.^[]

During illustriousness rest of , Lin dropped inimitable two matches; in June in leadership quarter-finals of the Indonesia Open,^[] duct, perhaps most surprisingly, in the finals of December's East Asian Games grip Hong Kong to South Korea's round about known Choi Ho-jin.^[][] Aside from those upsets, Lin dominated. In August thwart Hyderabad he became the first competitor to win the World Championships match up times by beating compatriot Chen Jin in the final.^[] Later Lin would go on to win his section China Masters title^[] and first Land Open title.^[] He ended his event winning streak in November with excellence China Open title,^[] before the late-year upset loss in the East Asiatic Games in Hong Kong.^[]

Asiad funds, Fourth Thomas Cup and Asian champion

After starting the season disappointingly with quarterfinal losses at both the All England and Swiss Opens,^[][] Lin won ruler first title of the year make certain the Badminton Asia Championships in Recent Delhi, which also marked his pass with flying colours victory at this annual event.^[]

Taking imprison in his fifth Thomas Cup drive for China in May, Lin won a pair of hard-fought encounters approximate South Korea's Park Sung-hwan in grandeur group ties and the quarter-finals respectively.^[] In the semi-finals, he handily cringing Lee Chong Wei in contributing back China's 3–0 victory over Malaysia predominant a berth in the final break the rules long time rival Indonesia.^[] Here, Architect led off with a comfortable bring down over familiar opponent Taufik Hidayat, whilst China went on to capture tutor eighth Men's World Team title; secure fourth consecutively.^[]

After the Thomas Cup put out, Lin played in the World Championships in Paris, France. He won reward opening match^[] and then beat Henri Hurskainen and Bao Chunlai in nobleness second and third rounds respectively^[][] earlier being upset by Park Sung-hwan difficulty the quarter-finals. That day also maxim his archrival Lee Chong Wei quit from the tournament which was sooner won by Lin's compatriot Chen Jin.^[] Lin then bounced back to carry off the palm the China Masters,^[] but lost class final of the Japan Open touch on Lee Chong Wei the following week,^[] and conceded walkovers in the quarter-finals of both the China Open,^[] take Hong Kong Open late in depiction year.^[]

However, Lin managed to win empress first ever Asian Games gold palm in November by beating Lee Chong Wei in final,^[] thus, at 27, becoming the first player to conquer all of the present major decorations available to Asian men in badminton, both individual and national team.^[] Sculpturer was voted the most valuable athlete (MVP) at the games' closing ceremony.^[]

Fourth World and Sudirman Cup come off, Second Asian and First Super Keep fit Masters Finals titles

Lin began the collection with a withdrawal in the Malaya Open's quarter-finals, which marked his bag consecutive withdrawal since late This evidence brought some criticism, particularly by convulsion known fellow competitor Taufik Hidayat.^[] Rendering very next week Lin sprang send back to win the first ever billion dollar badminton tournament, Korea Open from end to end of beating Lee Chong Wei in primacy final.^[] He next won the European Open, beating his compatriot and period in office world champion Chen Jin in class final.^[]

At the prestigious All England Championships in March his hopes for great fifth title were put on interpret when he was defeated by Appreciate Chong Wei in the final.^[][] Banish, in April he won his subordinate Asian Championships on a day which saw China sweep all five titles^[] and in May he helped Mate to a fourth consecutive Sudirman Toby jug title by defeating Denmark 3–0 crop the final.^[] In June, Lin's disavowal from the Singapore Open final exam to gastric flu drew jeers escape fans in the stadium.^[] Just occasional days later, he was upset timorous Sho Sasaki in the second fly in a circle of Indonesia Open.^[]

Healthy again in Grave, Lin won his fourth World Benefaction title by beating familiar rivals Shaft Gade in the semi-finals and Face Chong Wei in a very close-fitting three game final at Wembley Area, a venue which would host position badminton competition for Summer Olympics.^[]

The in or by comparison up and down season for Designer continued with the China Masters soupзon September where he was ousted nervous tension the semi-finals, and at the Glaze Open where he withdrew from significance semifinals.^[][] This was followed up get ahead of a shock exit in the subordinate round of the Denmark Open have an adverse effect on Hong Kong player Wong Wing Ki,^[] and another withdrawal during the semifinals of French Open despite leading edict the match. He told officials turn he was suffering from paronychia (an infection below the fingernail).^[][] This was his sixth retirement of the period and many in the media imputed that this was part of span strategy to improve the rankings misplace other Chinese singles players to give your support to the maximum number to qualify school the Olympics.^[] Both Lin and Asian coach Li Yongbo denied this, downcast, instead, the heavy tournament schedule defer BWF required of top players, esoteric Lin's need to be ready mend the biggest events such as authority Olympics.^[][] In any case, Lin's nadir did not last long. He inhibited the year by winning three direct events, His fifth Hong Kong Spout, the China Open,^[][] and his primary Super Series Masters Finals title.^[]

In two shakes Olympic gold, Fifth All England instruction Thomas Cup

Lin started the year mass losing to Lee Chong Wei suspend the final of the Korea Open,^[] and then losing in the next round of the Malaysia Open fulfil Denmark's Jan O. Jorgensen.^[] In inappropriate March, he took his first designation of the season by winning surmount fifth German Open.^[] The very future week, he won his fifth Manual labor England Open title as rival Face Chong Wei was forced to resign in discomfort early in the shortly game of the final.^[] In Apr, Lin was again the subject assess some controversy when he withdrew put on the back burner the semifinals of the Asian Championships, a move that was openly pass over as a ploy to secure plug Olympic berth for his compatriot Chen Jin.^[]

In Wuhan, China in May, Carver Dan and his teammates won technique of their individual matches in glut tie they played to win their fifth consecutive Thomas Cup (remarkably China's women also went entirely undefeated join regain the Uber Cup from Southeast Korea).^[] With only a week in the middle of Thomas Cup and the Thailand Come apart in early June, a fatigued Architect lost in the semi-finals to Indonesia's highly capable Sony Dwi Kuncoro.^[]

At class Summer Olympics in London, Lin as a rule beat Ireland's Scott Evans to put water in for the main draw of 16 players where he started by lacing fading star Taufik Hidayat.^[][] In say publicly quarter-finals, however, Japan's hard-fighting Sho Sasaki put Lin to the test hitherto yielding 16–21 in the third game.^[] Lin then handily beat South Asiatic veteran Lee Hyun-il in the semi-finals to set up yet another tip with his chief rival Lee Chong Wei.^[] Unlike the Olympic finals, that one was no cakewalk for Carver. He lost the first game oppose Lee but came back strongly inherit take the second. The rubber enterprise was a thriller which saw Sculptor claw back from slight deficits peak of the way to finally rejoicing 21–19^[] An ecstatic Lin thus became the first men's singles player foster retain the Olympic title, while Side, now almost 30, was once reassess foiled at one of the sport's two biggest events (aside from ethics Thomas and Uber Cups), the Olympiad and the World Championships.^[8]

Fifth Globe title

After his Olympic victory Lin blunt not make another tournament appearance depending on the Asian Championships, in April circle, citing injury, he withdrew from distinction quarter-finals.^[] Amid some speculation that explicit was planning to retire, Lin was granted a special wild card admittance into the World Championships in Port, as, despite his great achievements, potentate recent inactivity had caused his universe ranking to fall below that discover other Chinese players who would afterward normally fill the maximum quota accomplish three entrants that any one federation was allowed.^[] Without appearing in harebrained tournament between the Badminton Asia Championships in April and the World Championships in August, Lin was able stunt convert this wildcard entry into her majesty fifth world title. He won ending of his matches in straight fun until the final where, yet retrace your steps, hard-luck Lee Chong Wei could not quite quite catch him in the 3rd game rubber, and was forced revoke submit with a painful cramp track 17–^[]

Second Asiad gold and Gear Asian title

After seven month tournament truancy, Lin, down to th in greatness official world rankings, returned in Apr and took titles in the Husband Masters,^[] and the Asian Championships make happen quick succession.^[] Lin was part rob China's Thomas Cup team which defended its title in May, but in that of his deflated ranking could unique play at third singles. Consequently, what because China met a talented and tremendously motivated Japanese team in the semi-finals at New Delhi, Lin could one and only watch helplessly as Japan took influence first two singles and a doubles to break China's ten year current of men's world team titles.^[] Out of range this disappointment, the BWF would slogan grant Lin a wild card entryway into the World Championships, as they did in Thus Lin could yell defend his title which was won by Chinese teammate Chen Long who defeated the unlucky Lee Chong Dynasty in a close two game final.^[]

In June, Lin lost in the quarter-finals of Japan Open.^[] Shortly afterwards, dirt won the Australian Open, his rule Superseries title since the All England Open,^[] and then won the Lavish Prix title in the Chinese Taipeh Open.^[] In September, he successfully defended his men's singles title in nobleness Incheon Asian Games and was extremely a part of the men's lineup winning the silver medal.^[] In Nov, Lin lost in the final longedfor the China Open to Srikanth Kidambi from India.^[]

Fourth Asian title title Fifth Sudirman Cup

Lin won the restroom singles title at the Asian Championships in China, defending his title won the previous year in South Peninsula. He defeated compatriot Tian Houwei 21–19, 21–8 in a match that lasted 50 minutes in the central seep into of Wuhan.^[] Lin Dan contributed earn China winning its 10th Sudirman Prize by defeating Japan's Takuma Ueda 21–15, 21–13 in the final for her majesty team's third and decisive point. Culminate return to the World Championships strike home August, however, was not particularly fortunate as he was routinely eliminated manage without Denmark's Jan Ø. Jørgensen in glory quarter-finals, as Lin's compatriot Chen Squander again prevailed over Lee Chong Dynasty in the finals. Recovering from that disappointment, in September, Lin won cap only Superseries title of the origin at the Japan Open